西北地区煤矿与新能源融合发展实施路径研究

Implementation path of integrated development of coal mines and new energy in northwest China

为促进地区能源结构转型升级,加快实现碳排放减少的目标,文章探讨了西北地区煤矿与新能源融合的重要意义及其实施路径。结合西北地区煤炭和新能源资源的特点,在评估煤矿能源需求特征后,重点讨论适用于在煤矿工业广场和采煤沉陷区实施的五条核心技术路径:分布式光伏、集中式光伏、集中式风电、太阳能供热和风能制热。并以千万吨级小纪汗煤矿为案例,探讨了通过煤矿与新能源融合发展构建零碳矿山建设的实施技术路线图。最后对煤炭与新能源融合发展提出了对策建议,为西北地区煤炭企业低碳高质量转型发展提供参考。

In order to promote the transformation and upgrading of regional energy structure and accelerate the reduction of carbon emissions, we explored the significance and implementation path of the integration of coal mines and new energy in northwest China. Based on the characteristics of coal and new energy resources in the northwest region, after evaluating the energy demand characteristics of coal mines, the five core technological paths were discussed for implementation in coal mine industrial squares and coal mining subsidence areas: distributed photovoltaic, centralized photovoltaic, centralized wind power, solar heating, and wind energy heating. And taking the tens of millions of tons of Xiaojihan Coal Mine as a case study, the implementation technology roadmap for constructing zero carbon mine construction through the integration of coal mining and new energy development was explored. Finally, countermeasures and suggestions were proposed for the integrated development of coal and new energy, providing reference for the low-carbon and high-quality transformation and development of coal enterprises in the northwest China.