生态保护区设立对周边村民地方感的影响机制研究——以广州小洲村为例

Mechanism of influence of the establishment of ecological protection zones on the sense of place of residents of surrounding villages:A case study of Xiaozhou Village in Guangzhou City

在快速城镇化和生态文明建设的背景下,如何协调城市边缘地区村民生产、生活与生态保护之间的关系,是一个值得关注与研究的问题。论文以广州小洲村为例,采用扎根理论研究了生态保护区设立对邻近村民地方感的影响。研究发现:生态保护区的设立在逐渐改善生态环境的同时也促使村民的生计方式、社会关系和生活体验发生改变,三者之间相互作用、相互影响,并共同影响着村民的地方感。村民的地方感不仅受到地方变化影响,还受到其自身过往经历及人际关系产生的时空对比心理的影响。对比后产生的相对获得感更有利于积极地方感的构建,消极地方感则与对比后产生的相对失去感有关。时空对比机制的提出有利于更深入地了解村民不同地方感的形成过程,从而更好地培养和维护村民的积极地方感,进而更好地平衡生态区的保育和周边地区的发展。

China's ecological civilization construction is currently in a deepening phase,and there is a pressing need to find effective ways to coordinate the establishment of ecological protection zones with the development of surrounding areas.A crucial aspect is ensuring that village residents can make reasonable use of the ecological environment and historical and cultural resources for"poetic dwelling"and a strong sense of place.The case of Xiaozhou Village in the Haizhu Wetland Park,Guangzhou City serves as an exemplary case and a source of inspiration for other areas.This study used Grounded Theory to examine the impact of ecological protection areas on the sense of place among surrounding village residents.The study revealed that the establishment of the Haizhu Wetland Park has resulted in changes in the village residents'livelihoods,living experience,and social relationships.These changes interact and mutually influence each other,ultimately shaping the residents'sense of place.The findings show that the establishment of the wetland park has improved not only the residents'economic conditions but also their living environment,social interactions,and social relationships,which all contribute to the development of a strong sense of place.The study also indicates that the village residents'sense of place is influenced by their past experiences and the psychological response arising from the spatiotemporal comparison through their interpersonal relationships.The relative sense of gain generated by comparison is more conducive to the development of a positive sense of place,while negative sense of place is associated with the relative sense of loss derived from comparison.The proposed spatiotemporal comparison mechanism provides valuable insights into the formation process of different senses of place among village residents and offers strategies for cultivating and maintaining positive sense of place.By balancing the conservation of the ecological protection area and the development of the surrounding areas,positive sense of place can be sustained and strengthened.This study highlights the significance of ecological protection zones in China and the importance of balancing it with the development of surrounding areas.By examining the relationship between the establishment of the ecological protection zone and the village residents'sense of place,the study offers a unique perspective on how to approach this complex issue.The findings suggest that the promotion of ecological conservation can have far-reaching effects on the social,economic,and cultural aspects of a region.By considering the spatiotemporal comparison psychology and past experiences,a positive sense of place can be cultivated and maintained.Overall,this study provides valuable insights into the interplay of ecological conservation and socioeconomic development,offering a useful guide for future planning and policy making.