经济循环视角下的环境经济地理研究进展与议题

Theoretical thinking in environmental economic geography from the perspective of economic cycle

解析经济活动和环境的关系及相互作用是理解人地关系的重要途径。环境经济地理应运而生,主要研究环境要素对经济活动的影响,以及经济活动对自然条件的选择、适应与改造。论文首先梳理环境经济地理学科演进,构建经济循环视角下的研究框架,发现其经历了从关注外生发展时的成本外化与外部治理,逐渐转变为成本内化,将自然资源考虑为资本的新经济模式的发展历程。论文对1996—2023年国内外经济—环境文献进行文献计量分析,总结出环境经济地理研究经历起步期、建构期、腾飞期等重要阶段。结合全球价值链和物料流通理论,论文分析出环境经济地理议题对后发区域“绿色化”转向、生产部门网络重构、演化经济地理需求侧以及全球—地方互动的关注,并提出未来研究为解决生态环境治理,绿色创新与产业转型,能源、韧性与可持续发展的可能贡献。

Analyzing the relationship and interaction between economic activities and the environment is a necessary way to achieve human-environment harmony.Environmental economic geography(EEG)emerged at the historic moment,mainly studying the impact of environmental factors on economic activities,as well as the feedback,adaptation,and transformation of economic activities to natural conditions.This article first reviewed the evolution of the discipline of EEG,constructed a research framework from the perspective of economic cycle,and found that EEG research revealed a transition from the focus on external development to the internalization of costs.Through a bibliometric analysis of Chinese and international economic-environmental literature from 1996 to 2023,the article summarized key stages in the development of EEG research,including the initial period,the construction period,and the rapid development period.Combining global value chains and material flow theory,the study analyzed the globalization,relational,institutionalization and evolutionary turn of EEG research topics.In the future,EEG research will be helpful to addressing ecological environmental governance,green innovation and industrial transformation,energy,resilience,and sustainability problems.