主要国家和地区吸引和培育半导体人才的政策举措研究

Research of Policy Initiatives to Attract and Cultivate Semiconductor Talents in Major Countries and Regions

研究发现,美国、欧盟、日本和韩国等主要国家和地区通过制定芯片法案和战略,以全过程教育和产教融合等方式加强半导体人才教育和培训,以完善移民政策和构建良好生态环境大力吸引海外人才。主要国家和地区在全球范围内展开半导体“人才争夺战”,将对中国半导体产业发展产生巨大影响。中国需要坚持教育、科技、人才“三位一体”理念,以系统观念做好半导体人才储备,在半导体人才培养和引进方面发挥多方协作优势,全力解决人才供给短缺问题。

It’s found that the United States,the European Union,Japan,Republic of Korea and other major countries and regions enacted chip acts and strategies,which strengthened the education and training of semiconductor talents through the whole process education and the integration of industry and education;and attracted overseas talents by improving immigration policies and building a sound ecological environment.The global battle for semiconductor talents in major countries and regions will have a huge impact on China’s semiconductor industry.China needs to adhere to the“trinity”concept of education,science and technology,and talents,do a good job in semiconductor talent reserve with a systematic concept,give play to the advantages of multi-party cooperation in the training and introduction of semiconductor talents,and make every effort to solve the problem of talent supply shortage.