对马克思“自由人联合体”的再考察与当代发展

Reexamination and Contemporary Development of Marx's“Community of Free Individuals”

“自由人联合体”是马克思的未来社会理想,它是以公有制为基础的平等社会、以人的自由个性为宗旨的自由社会和国家职权复归社会的超政治社会。对于如何通向“自由人联合体”,马克思提出了劳动解放和时间解放的双重解放方案。这种方案超越了德国古典哲学、法国空想社会主义的未来社会实现方案,揭示了“自由人联合体”的现实的社会变革与运动的本质。“自由人联合体”对世界产生重大影响,是世界左翼力量开展社会运动的精神旗帜和进行理论创新的不竭动力,尤其是中国对“自由人联合体”的赓续发展为世界共建美好社会提供了中国方案。

“The Community of Free Individuals”is Marx's future social ideal,which is an equal society based on public ownership,a free society for the purpose of human freedom and a super-political society in which state power returns to society.For the realization of the road leading to the“Community of Free Individuals”,Marx put forward the dual liberation programs of labor liberation and time liberation.The program transcends the classical German philosophy and the French idealistic socialists'program for the realization of a future society,and reveals the essence of the real social changes and movements of the“Community of Free Individuals”.“The Community of Free Individuals”has had a significant impact on a global scale,and has become a spiritual banner for the world's left-wing forces to carry out social movements and an inexhaustible impetus for theoretical innovation.In particular,China s continued developments of“the Community of Free Individuals”provides a Chinese program for the world's building of a better society.