教学哲学思维方式论略

On the Thinking Mode of Teaching Philosophy

教学哲学思维方式是研究者在对教学实践的概括、教学经验的提炼以及教学理论的反思批判中,运用一定的思维手段去理解、认识、反思教学观念、教学活动和教学理论的思维活动形式。历史演进中的教学哲学思维方式呈现出三种形态,以朴素辩证、直观经验为主要特征的思维形态,以逻辑思辨、理性分析为主要特征的思维形态和以辩证、系统综合为主要特征的思维形态。从生成论教学哲学立场看,当前教学哲学研究中存在着体现“传统理性主义”观念,孤立、抽象地谈论“关系”,以及深受西方典型思维方式束缚等思维问题。借鉴中国传统思维的基本特征,当代教学哲学思维应该包含整体思维、意象思维、践履思维、关系思维、生成性思维等典型思维方式。当代教学哲学典型思维方式的提出,有助于推动教学哲学研究范式从形而上的思辨走向基于生活、面向实际问题解决的变革,教学哲学学科走向独立并构建具有中国特色的教学哲学话语体系,唤醒教学哲学研究的使命意识。

ion,and the constraint of typical western thinking mode.Drawing on the basic characteristics of traditional Chinese thinking,contemporary teaching philosophy thinking should include such typical thinking modes as holistic thinking,imagery thinking,practical thinking,relational thinking,and generative thinking.The proposal of the typical thinking modes of contemporary teaching philosophy is helpful to promote the transformation of the teaching philosophy research paradigm from metaphysical speculation to life-based and practical problem solving.It also helps the discipline of teaching-learning philosophy to become independent,helps to build a discourse system of teaching philosophy with Chinese characteristics,and helps to awaken the mission consciousness of teaching philosophy research.