神经外科手术后重症患者的镇痛管理研究进展

Study advances in analgesic management in severe patients after neurosurgery

镇痛是神经外科手术后重症患者治疗的重要环节,对改善患者的预后起着至关重要的作用。了解神经外科手术后重症患者的疼痛现状和影响因素有助于预测疼痛发生情况,对于确定新的疼痛评估方式和辅助镇痛方法及新型镇痛药物的开发至关重要。该文对近年来神经外科手术后重症患者疼痛现状、疼痛评估及镇痛方法等进行综述,以便了解神经重症患者镇痛管理现状,为医务人员实施镇痛方案提供参考。

Analgesia is an important link in the treatment of severe patients after neurosurgery and plays a vital role in improving the prognosis of the patients.Understanding the status quo and influencing factors of pain in severe patients after neurosurgery helps to predict the occurrence of pain,which is crucial for determining the new pain assessment methods and auxiliary analgesic methods and developing novel analgesic drugs.This paper reviews the pain status,pain evaluation and analgesic methods of severe patients after neurosurgery in recent years so as to understand the pain management current status of the patients with severe neurological conditions and provide reference for the medical staff to implement the analgesic programs.