常见过敏性疾病的健康促进措施

Health promotion measures for common allergic diseases

过敏性疾病严重影响人们健康,贯穿全生命周期,从儿童到成人再到老年过敏,可终身发病,需要全生命周期综合防治。其发生、发展具有一定的规律,一般首先表现为婴幼儿时期的特应性皮炎,然后逐渐发展为食物过敏、过敏性鼻炎(AR)、过敏性哮喘。对特应性皮炎进行干预和/或减轻食物过敏原的致敏作用都可抑制过敏进程,减少AR、过敏性哮喘的发生。因此,干预和阻断过敏进程是过敏性疾病防治的关键。该文重点就过敏性疾病的综合干预措施(包括健康教育、过敏原干预、营养干预、日常护理、心理干预)与病情监测进行综述,以促进过敏性疾病防治工作的开展。

Allergic diseases seriously affect people’s health,throughout the whole life cycle,from children to adults and then to the elderly allergy,can be lifelong onset,and need comprehensive prevention and treatment of the whole life cycle.Its occurrence and development have certain rules,it is usually first manifested as atopic dermatitis in infants and young children,and then gradually develops into food allergy,allergic rhinitis(AR),and allergic asthma.Intervention in atopic dermatitis and or reducing the sensitization of food allergens can inhibit the allergic process and reduce the occurrence of AR and allergic asthma.Therefore,intervening and blocking the allergic processes is the key to the prevention and treatment of allergic diseases.This article focuses on the comprehensive intervention measures of allergic diseases(including health education,allergen intervention,nutrition intervention,daily nursing,psychological intervention)and disease monitoring,in order to promote the development of the prevention and treatment of allergic diseases.