法治现代化视野下《刑事诉讼法》再修改

The Revision of Criminal Procedural Law Under the Vision of Legal Modernization

《刑事诉讼法》的再修改,应该坚持和恪守《刑事诉讼法》的中国特色与自主知识体系,加强和完善相关制度的政治性、人民性、专业性和民主集中性。认识和尊重《刑事诉讼法》的个性与刑事司法规律,关注刑事诉讼法的国际法属性,确立程序法定、无罪推定原则和沉默权制度,完善控辩平等与控审分离,建立以审判为中心的诉讼制度。直面和回应刑事司法实务中的热点难点问题:健全立案监督机制,防范错误立案;细化管辖规定,阻断逐利执法;建立被害人国家补偿制度;废除指定居所监视居住,完善强制措施;将法援律师纳入司法责任制主体;将认罪认罚从宽定位为诉辩协商制度;设立单位犯罪合规案件特别程序;完善录音录像和证据制度;明确二审案件开庭审理要求;规范诉讼期限延长制度。

The re-amendment of the Criminal Procedure Law should adhere to and abide by the Chinese characteristics of the Criminal Procedure Law and independent knowledge system,strengthening and improving the political,popular,professional and democratic centrality of the relevant system.To understand and respect the individuality of the Criminal Procedure Law and the laws of criminal justice,pay attention to the nature of the Criminal Procedure Law in international law,establish the principle of procedural statutory,the principle of presumption of innocence and the system of the right to silence,improve the equality of prosecution and defense and the separation of prosecution and trial,and establish a trial-centered litigation system.Facing and responding to hot and dificult issues in criminal justice practice:improving the mechanism for supervising the filing of cases and preventing the filing of erroneous cases;refining the provisions on jurisdiction and blocking profit-seeking law enforcement;establishing a national compensation system for victims;abolishing the designation of residence under surveillance and improving coercive measures;including legal aid lawyers in the main body of the judicial accountability system;positioning leniency of pleas of guilty and penalties as a system of plea bargaining;setting up a special procedure for unit crimes;improving the system of audio-visual recordings and evidence;clarifying the requirements for the opening of a court session in the case of the second instance;and standardizing the system of extension of the period of litigation.