作为法治原则之法律的体系性

Systematism of Law as a Principle of Rule of Law

法律、法治不是自然状态,而是一种拟制性的存在。在法律拟制与实施的过程中,体系性要求是法治思维的指引,其与体系化结合,可表征法治实现的逻辑性。体系化是指法律构成以及实施的一致性,既包括对构成法律的概念、规范、原则之间的逻辑关系思索,也蕴含对法律实施的体系化要求。作为法治思维原则的体系性,是指立法和法律实施的诸环节都要展现体系性的要求。体系性是塑造法学原理的指导思想,是构建法律体系以及法律实施的原则,是建构法律方法论系统的原则。关注法律的体系性,是对逻辑思维规则的重视。法治所需的形式合法性,主要来自法律的内在体系。而法治的实质合法性,则来自外部体系。体系性要求所衍生的体系化,是塑造法治思维的方法。

Law and the rule of law are not inherent conditions,but rather a theoretical concept.In the process of creating and enforcing laws,systematic requirements serve as a framework for reasoning.When combined with systematization,they contribute to the consistent implementation of the rule of law.Systematization entails ensuring coherence in the structure and implementation of laws,including the logical connections between the concepts,norms,and principles that constitute the legal framework,as well as the systematic requirements for executing laws.It is a fundamental principle of rule of law thinking,necessitating a systematic approach in all aspects of legislation and legal enforcement.Systematism serves as the guiding ideology for establishing legal principles,building a legal system,and implementing laws.It is also essential for constructing a legal methodology system.Emphasizing the systematism of law underscores the importance of logical reasoning.The rule of law's formal legitimacy is grounded in the inner workings of the legal system,while its substantive legitimacy relies on external systems.The systematization derived from systematic requirements is the approach taken to shape legal thinking.