经济体制转型下大学叙事小说中的婚恋伦理——以《活着之上》《所谓教授》《第十一诫》为例

Ethics of Marriage and Love in College Narrative Novels against the Backdrop of Economic System Transformation

在大学叙事小说中,婚恋伦理是其主要的一个面向。经济体制转型背景下,大学叙事小说中的婚恋书写呈现出既顺应又抵触,既含蓄又露骨的文艺质素。本文立足大学叙事语境和知识分子价值传统,分别探讨了以情感欲望为主导和以功利或身体欲望为主导的婚恋模式与经济市场化的复杂关系,认为在经济体制转型下,大学知识分子的婚恋伦理呈现出精神让位于物质,情感泛滥化、功利化的特征,并提出了身体的“类商品”属性的概念。大学叙事小说中婚恋伦理的书写,为反思大学知识分子精神嬗变,厘清经济市场化与大学知识分子婚恋模式的关系,提供了重要的内容资源和历史借镜,对大学叙事小说中婚恋伦理的研究为厘清当代文学与社会发展的复杂关系提供了启示。

In college narrative novels,the ethics of marriage and love are key aspects explored.Against the backdrop of economic system transformation,the portrayal of love and marriage in these narratives exhibits a literary quality that is both compliant and resistant,implicit and explicit.This article delves into the narrative context of colleges and the traditional values held by intellectuals,aiming to examine the intricate relationship between marriage and love models that are driven by emotional desire versus utilitarian or physical desire and economic marketization.It argues that,under the influence of economic system transformation,the marriage and love ethics of college intellectuals manifest characteristics of prioritizing material gain over spiritual aspects,a prevalence of emotional turmoil and utilitarianism,and introduces the concept of viewing the human body as a commodity-like entity.The depiction of marriage and love ethics in college narrative novels serves as valuable resources and historical references for contemplating the spiritual evolution of college intellectuals and shedding light on the correlation between economic marketization and the marriage and love models adopted by this group.Moreover,studying the ethics of marriage and love in college narrative novels offers insights into the intricate relationship between contemporary literature and social development.