未来视角下元宇宙治理的逻辑起点、风险挑战和路径选择

Logical Starting Point, Risk Challenge and Path Selection of MetaverseGovernance from Perspective of Future

作为未来产业的重要形态,元宇宙被视为通往下一代互联网的门票,以及人类社会实现最终数字化转型的新路径,引来众多国家和科技巨头追捧。元宇宙是互联网发展的更高阶段,由多种信息技术共同构建的生态系统。作为现实世界的孪生形态与延伸,元宇宙虚与实的深度融通将对社会形态、价值观念、生产生活、行为模式、政府治理等产生深远影响。与此同时,也将面临意识形态、经济金融、虚实分化、网络安全等多维度风险挑战。面对元宇宙发展的新趋势和新问题,必须以未来的视角、辩证的思维,从国家安全高度着眼,从法治、技术、经济体、舆论等角度着手,积极构建多元共治的治理体系,在有效防范元宇宙潜在风险的同时,推动新一轮信息技术革新。

As an important form of the future industry,the metaverse is seen as a ticket to the next generation of the Internet,and a new path for human society to achieve the ultimate digital transformation,attracting many countries and technology giants.The metaverse is a higher stage of the development of the Internet,an ecosystem jointly constructed by various information technologies.As a twin form and extension of the real world,the deep integration of virtuality and reality in the metaverse will have a profound impact on social forms,values,production and life,behavior patterns,government governance,etc.At the same time,it will inevitably bring multi-dimensional risk challenges such as ideology,economics and finance,virtual and real differentiation,and network security.Faced with the new trends and problems of metaverse,the multi-governance system should be actively built with a forward-looking perspective and a dialectical thinking from the aspects of national security,the rule of law,technology,economy,and public opinion,in order to effectively prevent the potential risks of the metaverse and promote the new round of information technology innovation for our own use as well.