从生存逻辑到发展逻辑——藏东地区达西村的分家研究

Levi-Strauss,Claude,1983.The Way of the Masks.Sylvia Modelski,trans.London:Jonathan Cape From Survival Logic to Development Logic——A Study of Family Division in Daxi Village in Eastern Tibet

藏东地区的达西村自2010年以来出现了不平常的分家剧增现象,大致可以分为制度型分家、意愿型分家和政策型分家三类。其中,制度型分家是传统藏族社会家庭再生产的主要机制,意愿型分家与政策型分家则是在以户为单位的帮扶机制刺激下出现的,直接导致了分家数量剧增。分家的变化呈现了中国式现代化进程中藏族微观社会的变迁机制,藏族的传统家屋转变为户籍之家,发展逻辑正在取代生存逻辑,成为藏东农村家庭再生产的底层机制,具有藏族文化特色的发展型家本位社会成为当地现代化发展的重要特征。

Daxi Village in eastern Tibet has experienced an unusual growth in family division since 2010.The family division can be roughly divided into three types:institutional family division,willingness-based family division and policy-based family division.Among them,institutional family division is the main mechanism of family reproduction in traditional Tibetan society,while willingness-based family division and policy-based family division appear under the stimulation of the household-based assistance mechanism.This directly leads to a sharp increase in the growth in the cases of family division.In family division,the traditional Tibetan houses were transformed into households with household registration management.The development logic is replacing survival logic,becoming the underlying mechanism for the reproduction of rural families in eastern Tibet.The developmental family-oriented society with Tibetan cultural characteristics has become an important feature of local modernization.