第16届欧洲杯八强队伍由守转攻形成威胁性进攻的相关性研究

Research on the Correlation Between the Defense-OffenseTransition and the Formation of Threatening Attacks ofTop Eight Teams at the 16th UEFAEuropean Championship

防守成功意味着进攻即将展开,当球权发生转变时,由守转攻的进攻质量将影响本队的进攻效果。该文采用文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计法对第16届欧洲足球锦标赛八强队伍的36场比赛中四种由守转攻获得球权方式的次数、四种处理球权方式的次数与形成威胁性进攻次数的相关性进行研究。结果表明,八强队伍由守转攻时,对方失误(获得球权方式)次数、射门(处理球权方式)次数分别与威胁性进攻次数呈显著的正相关关系;在不同区域中,前场区域由守转攻次数、断球次数、对方失误次数都与威胁性进攻次数呈显著的正相关关系,中场区域的争顶球次数与威胁性进攻次数存在正相关关系。

The success of defense means that the attack is about to begin.When the possession of the ball changes,the attack quality from defense to attack will affect the attack effect of the team.This paper adopts the methods of literature,video observation and mathematical statistics to study the correlation between various indexes of the methods of getting the possession of the ball and handling the possession of the ball and the formation of threatening attacks from defense to attack in the 36 matches of top 8 teams in the 16th UEFA European Football Championship.The results show that there was a significant positive correlation between the way of getting the possession of the ball by"opponent's mistakes"and the way of handling the possession of the ball by"shooting"and the number of threatening attacks when top eight teams transferred from defense to attack,there was a significant positive correlation between the number of transferring from defense to attack in the frontcourt area and"interception"and"opponent's mistakes"in the ways of getting the ball and the formulation of threatening attacks,and that there was a positive correlation between"aerial duel"in the ways of getting the ball in the midfield area and threatening attacks.