数字化时代的“法律创生”

Law Autopoiesis in the Digital Era Tang Linyao

数字技术的高速发展,给传统的法律供给范式带来巨大挑战。为克服当前法律供给范式理念滞后、维度单一、视域狭隘等不足,应采取二阶趋势观察的方法,坚持面向未来的灵活时间观感,实现综合意义上的“向前检视”和“向后推演”,探寻“法律创生”的全新路径。构造上,“法律创生”应包含联结性、选择性和趋变性三项机制,并通过历史赓续、位阶层移、反窥区辨等举措,以提供高度概括但具备可操作性的秩序安排。同时,为将数字技术带来的风险置于法律可控范围内,需辅以法律解释、执行促进、便捷申诉等外部措施,并基于目的限缩、道德规训和政治约束,内建导向矫正程序。

The rapid development of digital technology poses significant challenges to the traditional legal supply paradigm. This article introduces an autopoietic legislative path that features a second order trend observation method with flexible time perception. Structurally, law autopoiesis has three mechanisms including connectivity, selectivity and variability so as to provide a highly generalized but operable order arrangement through legislative techniques such as historical succession, positional hierarchy shift and retrospective discrimination. Meanwhile, in order to control the risk of over-digitalization, external measures such as legal interpretation, implementation promotion, and convenient appeals should be supplemented, and internal corrective procedures should be built based on purpose limitation, moral discipline and political constraints.