论保定老调的语言审美特征

On the Language Aesthetics of Baoding's Old Tune

保定老调由明中叶之前流行于河北的俗曲小令“河西调”发展而来,其语言苍凉、朴实、豪迈、大气,是地方戏曲与历史文学的完美融合。从整体而言,保定老调的唱白语言特点鲜明,主要表现为口语、方言土语和歇后语的广泛使用,同时老调剧本语言包含大量古语词、成语和富含诗意的诗词雅句,俗中蕴雅,雅中带俗,呈现出通俗性和文学性两大语言审美特征。

Baoding Old Tune originated from the popular folk song"Hexi Tune"in Hebei before the middle of the Ming Dynasty.Its scripts are desolate,simple,unconstrained,and heroic,which is a perfect fusion of local opera and historical literature.Overall,the characteristics of Baoding Old Tune scripts are distinct,mainly manifested in the widespread use of spoken language,dialect,and two-part allegorical sayings.At the same time,the script of Baoding Old Tune contains a large number of ancient words,idioms,and poetic and elegant sentences.The aesthetic features of popular and literary language are presented,where elegance and vulgarity are intertwined.