分级心理护理联合认知行为护理在心脏瓣膜手术患者中的应用效果

Effects of graded psychological nursing combined with cognitive behavioral nursing in patients undergoing cardiac valve surgery

目的:观察分级心理护理联合认知行为护理在心脏瓣膜手术患者中的应用效果。方法:回顾性分析2021年7月至2022年6月在本院接受心脏瓣膜手术治疗的86例患者的临床资料,根据护理方法不同分为观察组和对照组,每组43例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上采用分级心理护理联合认知行为护理,比较两组心理韧性、自我护理能力及生命质量。结果:护理后,两组中文心理韧性量表、自我护理能力测定量表及生活质量综合评定问卷-74评分均高于护理前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在常规护理基础上采用分级心理护理联合认知行为护理,可提高心脏膜手术患者的心理韧性、自我护理能力及生命质量,其护理效果优于单纯常规护理。

Objective:To observe effects of graded psychological nursing combined with cognitive behavioral nursing in patients undergoing cardiac valve surgery.Methods:The clinical data of 86 patients who underwent cardiac valve surgery in this hospital from July 2021 to June 2022 were retrospectively analyzed.According to different nursing methods,they were divided into observation group and control group,43 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,while the observation group was given the graded psychological nursing combined with cognitive behavioral nursing on the basis of the control group.The psychological resilience,the self-care agency,and the quality of life were compared between the two groups.Results:After the nursing,the scores of Chinese psychological resilience scale,exercise of self-care agency and general quality of life inventory-74 in the two groups were higher than those before the nursing,those in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions:On the basis of the routine nursing,the graded psychological nursing combined with cognitive behavioral nursing can improve the psychological resilience,the self-care ability and the quality of life of the patients undergoing cardiac membrane surgery.Moreover,it is superior to simple routine nursing.