1203例不同生活困难状况大学生的中医体质调查

Analysis of traditional Chinese medicine constitution in 1203 college students with different poverty statuses

目的 比较郴州市某高校生活困难学生与非生活困难学生中医体质分布现状,为改善大学生健康状况提供更具针对性建议和参考。方法 通过便利抽样抽取郴州市某高校1203名在校大学生为研究对象,采用一般信息调查表和中医体质分类与判定量表进行问卷调查,根据家庭经济收入情况确定生活困难等级,比较各组体质构成的差异性。结果 本次调查的有效问卷共1203份,非生活困难学生827例(68.74%),其中平和体质320例(38.70%),偏颇体质507例(61.30%);生活困难学生376例(31.26%),其中平和体质121例(32.20%),偏颇体质255例(67.80%);不同生活困难状况大学生的体质分布差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),非生活困难学生平和体质显著高于其他不同生活困难程度大学生平和体质比例(P<0.05);无论生活困难与否,男女生的体质分布差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);但医学与非医学专业和不同年级来源学生的体质分布差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 高校大学生健康状况不容乐观,偏颇体质比例较高,尤以生活困难学生更为显著,高校更应关注生活困难学生的中医体质调理工作。

Objective To compare the distribution of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)constitutions among impoverished and non-impoverished college students at a university in Chenzhou.The goal is to provide targeted suggestions for improving college students'health from the TCM constitution perspective.Methods The study involved a survey of 1203 college students selected through convenience sampling.The survey included general information and TCM constitution classification and determination standards.Students were categorized based on their family's economic status,and the constitution types among different groups were compared.Results Out of 1203 valid questionnaires,827 were from non-impoverished students(68.74%),with 320(38.70%)having a balanced constitution and 507(61.30%)having a biased constitution.Among the 376 impoverished students(31.26%),121(32.20%)had a balanced constitution,and 255(67.80%)had a biased constitution.Statistically significant differences were observed in TCM constitution distribution across various poverty levels(P<0.05).Non impoverished students had the highest proportion of balanced constitution,exceeding that of their impoverished counterparts.Regardless of poverty status,males exhibited a higher rate of balanced constitution than females,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).No significant differences were found in TCM constitution distribution between medical and non-medical majors or across different grades among both impoverished and non-impoverished groups(P>0.05).Conclusion The health status of college students is concerning,with a higher prevalence of biased constitutions,particularly among impoverished students.It highlights the need for enhanced focus on regulating TCM constitutions in college students,especially in the post poverty alleviation era.