黄仲则诗中的灾害书写

Disaster Writing in the Huang Zhongze’s Poems

清代诗人黄仲则的26首以灾害为题材的诗歌,内容涉及雨涝、寒冻灾、旱热蝗灾、瘴气以及火灾,集中反映了灾害给人民生活带来的痛苦,体现了强烈的忧患意识。诗作通过一与多的对比、赋笔的使用以及独特的声音描摹丰富了灾害诗的表现方式,集中展现了对杜甫、韩愈、王令等诗人的承继,对灾害文学的发展具有积极推动作用。

Huang Zhongze,a famous poet in the Qing Dynasty,has 26 poems on disasters,which are related to torrential rainstorm,cold wave,locust plague,miasma and fire,reflecting the suffering brought by disasters to people’s lives and reflecting worrisome awareness.These poems enrich the expression of disaster poetry through the contrast of one and many,the use of ode’s expatiation and the unique sound tracing,and concentrate on showing the inheritance of Du Fu,Han Yu,Wang Ling and other poets,which has a positive effect on the development of disaster literature.