旅游经济流动的空间结构特征与动力机制研究——以黑龙江省城市旅游为例

Research on the spatial structure characteristics and dynamic mechanism of tourism economic flow——Take the cities of Heilongjiang Province as an example

基于引力模型和社会网络对2015、2019年黑龙江省9个地级市旅游经济流动的空间网络特征进行描述,构建空间联系矩阵并测算联系强度,从时空维度分析旅游经济流动的空间结构特征,利用QAP分析法检验影响因素并建立驱动机制。研究结论为:一是从黑龙江省城市旅游经济流动的特征来看,旅游经济联系度两极分化严重且流动不均衡,呈现出南强北弱、西强东弱的格局,但空间结构不断由疏松向紧密、由不完善向完善状态演变。二是引入QAP分析法对其空间结构与影响因子进行相关性分析,交通通达度、地理空间距离与旅游经济流动的空间结构呈显著负相关。旅游资源禀赋和旅游热度呈显著正相关。三是构建黑龙江省城市旅游经济流动的动力机制,包括的外部驱动力、内在驱动力和基础驱动力。

Based on the gravity model and social network analysis,this paper describes the spatial network characteristics of tourism economic flow in nine prefecture-level cities of Heilongjiang Province in 2015 and 2019,constructs the spatial connection matrix and calculates the connection strength,analyses spatial structure characteristics of tourism economic flow from the space-time dimension,and uses the QAP analysis method to test the factors affecting the urban tourism economic flow and establish the driving mechanism.Research conclusions:From the perspective of the characteristics of urban tourism economic flow in Heilongjiang Province,the degree of tourism economic connection is seriously polarized and the flow is uneven,showing a pattern of strong in the south and weak in the north,strong in the west and weak in the east,but the spatial structure is constantly evolving from loose to tight,from imperfect to perfect.The QAP analysis method is introduced to analyse the correlation between its spatial structure and impact factors.The traffic accessibility,geographical spatial distance and the spatial structure of tourism economic flow are significantly negatively correlated.There is a significant positive correlation between tourism resource endowment and tourism heat.Building the driving mechanism of urban tourism economic flow in Heilongjiang Province,includes external driving force,internal driving force and basic driving force.