论夏目漱石的女性观

Research on Soseki Natsume’s View of Women

本文采用文本分析法,系统分析了夏目漱石作品中的女性形象。夏目漱石笔下的女性形象可以分为贤妻良母型的传统女性和自我意识强烈的新女性这两大类。其笔下的女性形象充分体现了其既传统又现代的矛盾女性观。其女性观的传统性主要体现在女性在爱情中居于从属地位、推崇贤妻良母、轻视厌恶女性等方面。夏目漱石的女性观也有现代先进的一面。作为留学英国多年、受过西方现代思想洗礼的知识分子。他支持女性自由恋爱、勇敢追求爱情,认同男女平等。夏目漱石的女性观一方面受到日本传统女性观以及明治时代大力推进女子教育等时代背景的影响,另一方面也受到出国留学、个人情感等个人经历的影响。

Text analysis is used to systematically analyze the female images in Soseki Natsume’s works.The female images depicted by Soseki Natsume can be divided into two categories:the traditional women who are virtuous wives and good mothers and the new women who have strong self-consciousness.The female images depicted in her works fully reflect her contradictory views of women,which are both traditional and modern.The traditional view of women is mainly reflected in the subordinate status of women in love,the admiration of good wives and virtuous mothers and the contempt and disgust towards women.As an intellectual who has studied in the UK for many years and has been baptized by western modern thinking,Soseki Natsume’s views of women also have a modern and advanced side.He supports women’s free love,bravely pursues love and recognizes gender equality.Soseki Natsume’s views of women are influenced not only by the traditional Japanese views of women and the strong promotion of women’s education during the Meiji era,but also by personal experiences such as studying abroad and personal emotions.