明清方志中的小说史料再探--以《﹝万历﹞福州府志》为例

A Restudy of the Historical Materials of Novels in Local Chronicles of the Ming and Qing Dynasties:Taking Wanli Fuzhou Local Chronicles as an Example

探究方志小说作品相关情况,可为古代文学研究提供材料上的有力支撑。其中,《﹝万历﹞福州府志》较有代表性。该方志载约62则小说作品,见于《舆地志》《祀典志》《人文志》《杂事志》4志,分布上呈现出分散性及集中性。这些小说作品大部分来自文人笔记,按照地域性、真实性、教化性的标准进行择取和删改。从方志本身出发,方志小说作品在史学、文学与地域文化3个方面具有独特价值。

Exploring the related situation of local chronicles novels can provide material support for the study of ancient lit⁃erature.Among them,Wanli Fuzhou Local Chronicles is a typical one.In Wanli Fuzhou Local Chronicles,there are about 62 no⁃vels,which are found in the chronicles of Yudizhi,Sidianzhi,Renwenzhi and Zashizhi.Most of these novels come from literary notes,which are selected and edited according to the criteria of region,authenticity and morality.Local chronicles novels have u⁃nique values in history,literature and regional culture.