东坡入赋:苏轼经典化的独特视域

Including Dongpo into Fu:An Unique Perspective for Su Shi as a Classic

《历代辞赋汇总》收录有210余篇以苏轼为素材的赋作,在唐宋文人中数量位列第一。这些赋作取材广泛,涵盖了苏轼的诗文、行迹与生平轶事,体现出对苏轼的全面接受,其中苏轼轶事尤为赋家重视。这些赋为苏轼经典化提供了丰富佐证,苏轼经典名篇、名句的流传情况在赋中得到再次验证。同时,这些赋作也为苏轼经典化的深入研究提供了一份清单,有助于发现和发掘出一些具备研究价值的个案与视角。赋以描绘铺排为能事,这些赋作对东坡素材进行了全面的观照,并通过生发、联想,对情节、物象、环境、心理及其文化意蕴等进行细腻而充实的描绘,往往将不满百字的素材扩充数百乃至近千字的文章,从而鲜活立体地展现出东坡的形象与风神,饱含后世对苏轼的敬仰与爱慕。

Ci-Fu Collection of Past Dynasties contains more tha n 210 pieces of Fu based on Su Shi,ranking first among literati in Tang and Song Dynasties.These Fu draw on a wide range of materials,covering Su Shi's poems,and the track and anecdotes of his life,reflecting a comprehensive acceptance of Su Shi,especially his anecdotes.These Fu provide abundant evidence for Su Shi becoming a classic,and the spread of Su Shi's classic works and words has been verified again in these Fu.At the same time,these Fu also provide a checklist for the in-depth study on Su Shi as a classic,which is helpful for discovering and exploring some valuable cases and perspectives.The Fu focuses on description and layout.These Fu take a comprehensive view of Dongpo's materials,and describe plots,objects,environments,psychology and their cultural connotations in a delicate and full way through generation and association.The material of less than a hundred words was often expanded into an article of nearly a thousand words,thus showing a vivid and three-dimensional image of Dongpo,full of respect and love of the later generations for Su Shi.