史传书写到文学叙事:刘备形象发展新论

From Historical Writing to Literary Narrative:An Explanation of the Development of Liu Bei's Image

从史书记载到小说叙事,刘备形象逐渐从历史范畴走向文学范畴,其形象在不同阶段发展出各具特色的性格态势。《三国志》中的刘备交融着“明君”与“枭雄”的双重特质,进入文学视野后,文人们往往重视其仁君风范和英雄气概,平民接受维度中的刘备则被凸显了草莽色彩和小市民心理,嘉靖本中的刘备性格则呈现出一种前后运动变化的面貌。

From historical records to novel narration,Liu Bei's image gradually moves from the historical category to the literary category,and his image develops its own characteristics in different stages.Liu Bei in Records of the Three Kingdoms has the dual characteristics of a "wise king" and a "fierce and powerful person".After Liu Bei is included in the literary works,the literati often attach importance to his benevolent style and heroic spirit.And Liu Bei in the acceptance dimension of the common people is highlighted with recklessness and the petty townsfolk psychology.Then,Liu Bei's character in the Jia Jing edition features transformation and change in the early and later periods.