成都平原史前文化房屋建筑演进特征探析

Analysis on the Evolution Characteristics of Prehistoric Cultural Buildings in Chengdu Plain

在成都平原史前文化中的各个时段中都发现了房屋建筑遗存。通过归纳整理不同时段的古房址,可以初步总结出成都平原地区的史前房址具有建筑技术不断进步、建筑功能不断分化、建筑间数不断减少、建筑等级差距不断扩大等特征。成都平原史前房屋建筑特征的演变,与古蜀地区生产力与建筑技术的发展、古蜀社会家庭组织形态的演进、古蜀城市功能分区的分化、古蜀与外界文化的交流等因素密切相关。

Building remains have been found in various periods of the prehistoric culture of Chengdu Plain.By summarizing the ancient house sites in different periods,it can be preliminarily concluded that these house sites have the characteristics of continuous progress in architectural technology,differentiation of architectural functions,reduction in the number of buildings,and expansion of the gap in architectural levels.The evolution of prehistoric building features in Chengdu Plain is closely related to such elements in ancient Shu as the development of productivity and building technology,the evolution of family organization,the differentiation of urban functional divisions,and the communication between ancient Shu and beyond.