大模型时代我国人工智能法学理论体系的构建

Construction of China’s AI Law Theoretical System in the Era of Foundation Model

在大模型时代,人工智能法学及其理论体系迅速发展,逐渐形成独特的学科分支。新兴的人工智能法学不仅重构了传统的法学研究对象,也带来了创新的研究方法,同时提出了与众不同的正义观念。这些理论的形成和发展,与大型人工智能模型(如ChatGPT)的出现密不可分,后者在推动理论更新、促进法治实践全面提升方面发挥了巨大作用。中国在建设自身的人工智能法学理论体系过程中,得益于已有的法学理论基础和人工智能产业的蓬勃发展,然而,研究水平的不均和学科间壁垒的存在,成为建设中的难题。未来的工作需要将基本概念、框架建设以及多维、动态、可进化的理论体系的构建作为重点。技术的进步将不断推动法学理论的演变。从弱人工智能到强人工智能的转变为法学理论的发展带来了挑战和机遇。在这个过程中,确保人类价值观、权利和安全是至关重要的。构建人工智能法学理论体系,需要避免技术的潜在恶意应用,同时引导它向善。这不仅是一个学术上的努力,更是社会对于法律新概念和实践的重塑。这一工作涉及多学科合作,需要全球共识的形成和实践的更新,对法治的未来和法律体系的完善将产生长远的影响。

In the era of foundation model,artificial intelligence law and its theoretical system have developed rapidly and gradually formed a unique branch of discipline.The emerging artificial intelligence law not only reconstructs the traditional legal research object,but also brings about innovative research methods,putting forward a different concept of justice.The formation and development of these theories are inseparable from the emergence of large-scale AI models(such as ChatGPT),which have played a huge role in promoting the updating of theories and promoting the overall improvement of rule of law practice.In the process of building its own AI legal theory system,China has benefited from the existing legal theory foundation and the vigorous development of AI industry.However,the uneven research levels and the barriers between disciplines have become a difficult problem in the construction.Future work needs to focus on the construction of basic concepts,frameworks,and a multi-dimensional,dynamic,and evolutionary theory system.Technological progress will continue to promote the evolution of legal theory.The transition from weak AI to strong AI brings in challenges as well as opportunities for the development of legal theory.In this process,it is essential to ensure human values,rights,and security.Building a legal theory system for AI requires avoiding potentially malicious applications of the technology while guiding it toward the good.This is not only an academic effort,but also a social reshaping of new concepts and practices of law.This work involves multidisciplinary collaboration,requires the formation of a global consensus and the update of practices,which will have a long-term impact on the future of the rule of law and the improvement of legal systems.