孙犁散文的文学性追求

The Pursuit of Literariness in Sun Li's Prose

孙犁曾尝试多种散文文体的写作,努力开拓散文的文学性空间,成为现代散文史上出类拔萃的“散文文体家”。孙犁的文学散文继承了五四散文的自叙传传统,以突出的个性闻名于世,在日常生活的书写中,追求“真情”“真相”,不惧外部纷扰,体现对现实生活的真诚拥抱和对人生丰富而深切的理解。孙犁还是出色的散文理论家,其散文理论和写作实践呈现双向互动关系。他在五四以来散文思潮背景下思考散文写作和发展问题,在中国古代传统和五四文学传统的整合中,为我们勾勒了散文文学性的基本特征。孙犁六十年的散文活动,体现了他接续传统的自觉,文体创新的自觉,理论建设的自觉,成就了他在中国现代散文史中的不朽地位。

Sun Li attempts to write in various prose genres,striving to explore the literary space of prose and becoming an outstanding"prose writer"in the history of modern prose.His literary essays inherit the tradition of self-narrative in May Forth prose,and are celebrated for their distinct individuality.In his depictions of everyday life,he seeks to capture"true emotions"and the"truth",fearlessly embracing external disruptions while reflecting a genuine embrace of reality and a profound understanding of human existence.Sun Li is also an exceptional theorist of prose,with his theoretical insights and writing practice forming a mutually influential relationship.He examines issues related to prose writing and development within the context of post-May Fourth trends in Chinese literature.In the integration of ancient Chinese tradition and the May Forth literary tradition,he has outlined the basic characteristics of the literary quality of prose.Sun Li's prose activities in six decades have reflected his consciousness in continuing tradition,innovating literary style,and constructing theory,which has given him immortal position in the history of modern Chinese prose.