李大钊宣传十月革命的现代化意蕴

The Modernization Significance of Li Dazhao’s Publicizing the October Revolution

近代中国的社会变迁是一个持续推进社会现代化的历史进程,包括李大钊等在内的仁人志士为探索中国式现代化道路作出了历史性贡献。俄国十月革命在世界范围内开辟了社会主义现代化道路,既打破了西方现代化的唯一模式,同时又为中国式现代化提供了可资借鉴的社会变革方式。基于现代化理论来考察,李大钊对十月革命的宣传,不仅为中国式现代化明示了社会主义的前进方向和构建了领导主体,而且提出了“革命-现代化”的新路径,同时亦为中国式现代化明确了推动力量。李大钊对十月革命的宣传,内蕴着极为丰富的思想底蕴,并有着极为深刻的现代化意蕴,为中国社会现代化在五四时期由“被动”转为“主动”创造了思想条件。

The social transformation in modern China was a historical process of advancing social modernization,where the people with lofty ideals including Li Dazhao made historic contributions to explore a path of China’s modernization.The October Revolution in Russia opened up a socialist path of modernization on a global scale,breaking the monopoly of the Western model of modernization and providing a valuable reference for social transformation in China.From the perspective of modernization theory,Li Dazhao’s publicizing the October Revolution not only highlighted the socialist direction of social modernization in China and established a leading force,proposed a new path of“revolution-modernization”,and also clarified the driving force of Chinese modernization.Li Dazhao’s publicizing the October Revolution contains an extremely rich ideological connotations and profound implications for modernization,creating the ideological conditions for China’s shift from a“passive”to an“active”role in modernization during the May Fourth Movement.