民国时期皖西地区匪患研究

Research on Bandit Infestation inWestern Anhui During the Period of Republic of China

民国时期皖西地区匪患种类较多且频发,严重破坏了当地百姓生活与社会生产。皖西匪患综合实力较强,表现为武器装备精良、人员规模较大及作战经验丰富等方面。匪患在皖西地域分布差异较为明显,霍邱发生次数最多,舒城次之,其余县城较少。其多发原因与风气异化、自然灾害、人地关系、社会环境、吏治腐败等息息相关。民国历届政府采取武力清剿、抚慰收编等举措进行剿匪,取得了一定的治理成效;皖西百姓通过组建民团的方法积极御匪,有效减轻了匪灾影响;中国共产党运用整顿吏治与发展民生相结合的工作方针,成功肃清了长期盘踞在皖西地区的匪患之祸。

During the Period of Republic of China,there were many types of banditry in western Anhui and they occurred frequently,which seriously damaged local people's lives and social production.The banditry in western Anhui has strong comprehensive strength,which is reflected in its sophisticated weapons and equipment,large personnel size and rich combat experience.The regional distribution differences of banditry in western Anhui are relatively obvious.Huoqiu has the most occurrences,followed by Shucheng and less in other counties.Its frequent causes are closely related to alienation of customs,natural disasters,man-land relations,social environment,and corruption of officials.Successive governments of the Republic of China adopted measures such as forceful suppression,appeasement and incorporation to suppress bandits,and achieved certain governance results;the people of western Anhui actively resisted bandits by forming militia groups,effectively reducing the impact of banditry;the Communist Party of China has successfully eliminated the banditry that has long been entrenched in the western Anhui region by using the work policy of combining rectification of officialdom with development of people's livelihood.