“一起”的名词说献疑

Question on“Yiqi(一起)”as a Noun

“一起”一直以来被认为是名词和副词的兼类词。学界判定“一起”是名词的依据主要有两个:一是它的意义为“同一个处所”,二是它能充当“在”“到”的宾语。但是经过分析可知,“一起”并不具备自由表达“同一个处所”义的功能,“在(到)同一个处所”也不能准确表达“在(到)一起”义。究其根源,“一起”名词说就是对“在(到)一起”这一结构的认知结果。而“在(到)一起”因其结构定型、意义完整,从词汇学理论来看,并不必然是动宾结构的词组,还存在成词的可能性,可将它们视为相当于词的固定结构。这样便能消除“一起”名词说所带来的诸多疑点,比名词说更有说服力。

“Yiqi(一起)”has always been considered as a multi-category word,a combination of noun and adverb.There are two main bases for the academic community to determine that“yiqi(一起)”is a noun:first,it means“tongyigechusuo(同一个处所)”,and second,it can serve as the object of“zai(在)”and“dao(到)”.However,after analysis,it can be seen that“yiqi(一起)”does not have the function of freely expressing the meaning of“tongyigechusuo(同一个处所)”,and“zai(在)/dao(到)tongyigechusuo(同一个处所)”cannot accurately express the meaning of“zai(在)/dao(到)yiqi(一起)”.The origin of the“noun”theory of“yiqi(一起)”is the cognitive result of the structure of“zai(在)/dao(到)yiqi(一起)”.However,“yiqi(一起)”has a stereotyped structure and complete meaning.From the perspective of lexicon theory,it is not necessarily a phrase with a verb-object structure.There is also the possibility that it has become a word,and it can be regarded as a fixed structure equivalent to a word.This can eliminate many doubts caused by the noun theory of“yiqi(一起)”,which is more convincing than the noun theory.