元宇宙视域下徽派传统民居营造技艺的数字化发展路径研究

On the Digital Development Paths of Huizhou Traditional Residential Construction Techniques in the Metaverse Perspective

元宇宙是一个由数字技术组成的虚拟世界,与现实世界进行交互融合,具有跨平台、实时互动、可扩展性、自主创作、高度沉浸等特点。徽派传统民居营造技艺在现代化进程中面临着失传的危机,元宇宙不仅可以保存和展示其独有的工艺特色和文化内涵,还可以提供教育和培训平台,扩宽传播渠道,创造新的经济支撑点,但是徽派传统民居营造技艺在元宇宙之路上受到技术瓶颈、文化瓶颈、资金瓶颈等因素制约。文章根据元宇宙的模型要素,结合徽派传统民居营造技艺的文化特性,尝试从建立徽派传统民居营造技艺数据库、发展数字化消费新场景、加快相关产业数字化布局三个方向出发,探索徽派传统民居营造技艺的数字化创新发展之路。

The metaverse is a virtual world composed of digital technology that interacts and integrates with the real world,characterized by cross-platform,real-time interaction,scalability,autonomous creation and high immersion.Huizhou traditional architectural craftsmanship faces the crisis of being lost in the process of modernization.The metaverse can not only preserve and showcase its unique craft characteristics and cultural connotations but also provide an education and training platform,broadening the channels of communication and creating new economic support points.However,the traditional architectural craftsmanship of Huizhou faces constraints such as technological bottlenecks,cultural bottlenecks and financial bottlenecks on the road to the metaverse.Based on the model elements of the metaverse and the cultural characteristics of Huizhou traditional architectural craftsmanship,we can try to explore the digital innovation and development paths of Huizhou traditional architectural craftsmanship from three directions:establishing a database of Huizhou traditional architectural craftsmanship,developing new digital consumption scenarios and accelerating the digital layout of related industries.