艺术童话《胡桃夹子与老鼠国王》的童心创造观

On the Childlike Creativity in the Artistic Fairy Tale The Nutcracker and the Mouse King

西方现代化进程中的理性至上论造成了人与自然、身体与心灵的二元对立,技术创造渗透进人类的精神领域。德意志诗人霍夫曼回溯到人类的本真存在,以艺术童话《胡桃夹子与老鼠国王》宣告浪漫主义的童心创造观,即:儿童更接近更高智慧的本源,由“童心”创造、由“童言”讲述的“童话”中隐含着世界本质和诗性真实,《胡桃夹子与老鼠国王》为技术理性统辖下的现代人提供了一个诗意存在的方案。

The supremacy of rationalism in the process of western modernization has created a binary opposition between human and nature,body and mind,and technological creation has begun to penetrate into the spiritual field of mankind.The German poet Hoffmann traced back to the true existence of human beings and proclaimed the romantic concept of childlike creation with the artistic fairy tale The Nutcracker and the Mouse King.The concept is that children are closer to the source of higher wisdom.The“fairy tale”created by the“childlike heart”and with children’s words implies the essence of the world and poetic reality.In this sense The Nutcracker and the Mouse King provides a poetic existence for modern people under the rule of technological reason.