切合法在儿童语音障碍治疗中的临床应用

Clinical Application of the Segmentation-Blending Method to the Treatment of Speech Sound Disorders in Children

切合法是基于汉语一字一音和音节高度规律性的治疗方法。在语音障碍干预过程中,切合法利用儿童已掌握的语音或音节,通过音节分切与重组,示范目标音的产生过程,使用其他辅助音消除音系历程和学习新语音,能顺畅而有效地达成语音发音错误矫治的目标。本文分析汉语音系特征和主要分切及组合技巧、临床常见的音系历程、切合法配合应用的治疗法,并分享临床个案,以说明不同切合的细节及应用时机。

The segmentation-blending method,grounded in mandarin Chinese's one-sound-per-character and syllabic regularity,is pivotal in childhood speech sound disorder interventions.This method enables the easy creation of target and supporting sounds through segmentation and blending,utilizing phonemes or syllables within children's sound inventory.It effectively eliminates phonological processes and facilitate the acquisition of new sounds,making it an efficient approach to achieving speech goals for children.This paper highlights Mandarin's key phonological features from a therapeutic perspective,emphasizing essential segmentation and blending techniques,prevalent phonological processes speech sound disorder,and the procedure of the Segmentation-Blending Method in intervention.