圆中园——从圆门(窗)管窥中国园林的符号与空间

Gardens Seen from Round Shapes——A restricted view on the symbol and space of Chinese garden from round doors&windows

圆形门和圆形窗是中国传统园林建筑中典型的形式符号和空间语言,一方面其抽象的几何原型蕴含着极强的理性和哲学意味,另一方面与月亮的形式关联又将之引向诗情画意的移情想象。圆洞门(窗)因其特殊形态成为了中国园林中无可比拟的一种设计语汇,承载了“如画视觉”和“入画行为”的双重属性。通过解析传统园林中具体的圆门(窗)案例,探究其形式渊源、造型操作、符号特征和空间意义,探讨在现代建筑中重构和转译这种古典语汇的可能性。

geometric archetypes contain profound rational and philosophical implications.Among other things,the formal association with moon leads to a poetic and empathetic imagination.Because of their special forms,the round doors and windows,a design vocabulary incomparable in Chinese traditional gardens bear the double attributes of“presenting a view in picturesque style”and“framing the scene into a painting”.Based on the case study of round doors and windows in traditional gardens,this paper analyzes their formal origins,modeling operations,symbolic characteristics,and spatial meanings,and tries to explore the possibility of reconstructing and translating this classical vocabulary in modern architecture.