改良无充气经单侧锁骨下入路腔镜甲状腺全切除术治疗甲状腺乳头状癌的临床分析

Clinical analysis of modified endoscopic total thyroidectomy via gaslessunilateral subclavian approach for papillary thyroid carcinoma

目的探讨改良无充气经单侧锁骨下入路腔镜甲状腺全切除术治疗甲状腺乳头状癌的可行性和安全性。方法回顾性分析2022年3月至2023年6月在浙江大学医学院附属邵逸夫医院头颈外科接受改良无充气经单侧锁骨下入路腔镜甲状腺全切除术的82例甲状腺乳头状癌患者的临床资料。结果所有手术均在腔镜下顺利完成,无中转开放手术。平均甲状腺乳头状癌的最大直径为(6.6±5.4)mm,平均手术时间(156.5±32.7)min,清扫的中央区淋巴结数目为(12±6.4)枚,术后住院时间为(3.3±1.2)d。术后暂时性甲状旁腺功能减退2例,暂时性声音嘶哑6例,均在术后1月恢复正常,术后出血1例。无永久性喉返神经损伤、永久性甲状旁腺功能减退及切口感染发生。随访过程中无肿瘤局部残留或复发。结论在合理选择病例的前提下改良无充气经单侧锁骨下入路腔镜下行甲状腺全切除手术安全可行,中央区淋巴结清扫彻底,颈前区功能保护好,有临床应用价值。

Objective To investigate the safety and feasibility of modified gasless trans-subclavian approach endoscopic total thyroidectomy for papillary thyroid carcinoma(PTC).Methods We retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of consecutive 82 patients with PTC who underwent the modified gasless trans-subclavian approach endoscopic total thyroidectomy in the Department of Head and Neck Surgery,Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital,Affiliated with the Zhejiang University School of Medicine,from March 2022 to June 2023.Results All operations were successfully completed under endoscopy approach without transfer to open surgery.The maximum diameter of PTC was(6.6±5.4)mm.The operation duration was(156.5±32.7)min,and the number of lymph nodes in the central compartment was(12.3±6.4).The postoperative hospital stay was(3.3±1.2)d.Postoperative complications included two cases of transient hypoparathyroidism and six cases of transient recurrent laryngeal nerve injury.All the patients recovered in one month.One case of postoperative bleeding was observed.No permanent laryngeal nerve injury,permanent hypoparathyroidism or incision infection occurred.Conclusion The gasless trans-subclavian approach endoscopic total thyroidectomy is a feasible and safety approach in selected PTC patients.The lymph nodes in the central compartment are thoroughly dissected.This approach has obvious advantages in functional protection of the anterior cervical region,and has clinical application value.