新时代中国共产党把握历史主动的三重逻辑——基于《〈黑格尔法哲学批判〉导言》的文本分析

The Threefold Logic of the Communist Party of China in Grasping the Historical Initiative in the New Era——A Textual Analysis Based on A Contribution to the Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right:Introduction

《〈黑格尔法哲学批判〉导言》是马克思最著名的早期作品之一,其中蕴含着丰富的无产阶级把握历史和创造历史的理论资源。在《〈黑格尔法哲学批判〉导言》中,马克思认为无产阶级把握历史主动是理论主动、实践主动、战略主动的“三位一体”,这同样构成了新时代中国共产党把握历史主动的三重逻辑。把握理论主动的逻辑在于中国共产党人对古今中外各种思想理论进行批判性继承、创新性转化;把握实践主动的逻辑在于中国特色社会主义伟大事业所构成的特定主体设定、特色客体择决和特殊方式安排;把握战略主动的逻辑在于中国共产党在更大时空尺度内对发展战略的前沿定位、治理方略的顶层协同、历史导向的清晰控制。这三重逻辑相互关联相互作用,在理论指导实践、战略引领实践的螺旋递进中把理论主动的领导力、实践主动的竞争力、战略主动的创造力嵌入新时代中国特色社会主义现代化建设事业,形成推进和实现中华民族伟大复兴的精神动力。

A Contribution to the Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right:Introduction is one of Marx’s most famous early works,which contains rich theoretical resources for the proletariat to grasp history and create history,and the proletariat’s grasp of the historical initiative in the Introduction is integrated in the“trinity”system of theoretical initiative,practical initiative and strategic initiative,which also constitutes the threefold logic of the Communist Party of China(CPC)grasping the historical initiative in the new era.Criticism,reflection,inheritance,innovation and guidance of theory are the solid theoretical foundation for the CPC to grasp the initiative of theory.The subject,object and mode of practice are the basic structure of the CPC’s practice initiative;the frontier positioning,comprehensive deployment and historical orientation of the strategy are the realistic unfolding process of the CPC’s grasp of the historical initiative,and the three together constitute the vigorous force of the CPC to grasp the historical initiative and build a modern socialist power in the new era.