反垄断视角下数据可携对数字市场的双面影响

Double-sided Influence of Data Portability on Digital Market from the Perspective of Antitrust

数字市场的出现将用户数据带到了商业竞争中一个前所未有的高度,围绕数据产生的技术创新理论更迭层出不穷,用户数据成为各大平台在数字市场抢先争取的巨大蓝海。面对激烈的数字市场竞争,数据可携应运而生,为用户数据的使用与竞争划出了新的舞台,同时对以数据为核心的数字市场竞争补充了新的规则。数字可携通过对用户数据的调整,直击数字市场垄断寡头力量的痛点,能有效规制垄断数字平台的反竞争行为,彰显出强大的反垄断力量。与此同时,数据可携的出现也带来许多新的问题亟待解决,诸如可能损害消费者福利,数据安全的保护问题以及同知识产权之间的冲突等。在利用好数据可携为反垄断事业带来裨益的同时,如何减少或避免数据可携的潜在损害,成为打开数字市场反垄断新局面的一把关键钥匙。

The emergence of digital market has brought user data to an unprecedented height in commercial competition,and the theoretical changes of technological innovation around data have emerged one after another,and user data has become a huge blue ocean that major platforms strive for first in the digital market.In the face of fierce digital market competition,data portability came into being,which laid a new stage for the use and competition of user data,and supplemented new rules for the digital market competition centered around data.Digital portability can directly hit the pain point of monopoly oligopoly power in digital market by adjusting user data,which can effectively regulate the anti-competitive behavior of monopoly digital platform and show powerful antitnlst forces.At the same time,the appearance of data portability has brought many new problems need to be solved urgently,such as the potential damage to consumers'welfare,the protection of data security and the conflict with intellec-tual property rights.How to make good use of data portability to bring benefits to the anti-monopoly cause while reducing or avoiding the potential damage of data portability has become a key to open a new situation of anti-monopoly in the digital market.