台风和台风模型研究综述

Overview of Typhoon and Typhoon Model Research

我国东南沿海及近海区域风能资源丰富,但也是受台风严重影响的区域。认识台风结构,并探究和预测台风高发区域的风场特征,对海上风电场的运行安全至关重要。首先详细阐述了台风的成因以及结构特征,在此基础上,总结参数台风风场模型的原理以及关键参数,并对风场模型中各关键参数进行了详细阐释。台风风场模型应用范围广,但仍需要进一步完善和验证以提高预测准确性,便于更好地服务工程实际。

China's southeast coastal areas and offshore areas are rich in wind energy resources,but it is also seriously affected by typhoons.Understanding the structure of typhoons and exploring and predicting the wind field characteristics of typhoon-prone areas are crucial for the operational safety of offshore wind farms.Firstly,the causes and structural characteristics of typhoons are elaborated in detail.On this basis,the principles and key parameters of parametric typhoon wind field models are summarized,and the key parameters in the wind field model are explained in detail.The application scope of typhoon wind field models is wide,but further improvement and verification are still needed to improve the accuracy of prediction and facilitate better service for engineering practice.