河南省白冠长尾雉和大鸨种群及栖息地现状调查与评估研究

Investigation and Evaluation of Population and Habitat of Reeves's Pheasant and Great Bustard in Henan Province

本研究采用红外相机监测、资料查询、访问和问卷调查及各种野外调查法对河南省内国家级自然保护区、黄河湿地国家级自然保护区、国有林场、省级自然保护区和林场的白冠长尾雉和大鸨种群及其栖息地进行调查。结果显示河南省内白冠长尾雉种群壮大,分布区域由南向北扩散,而大鸨因为湿地区域生态环境变化较大,分布区域变小。本研究为建立白冠长尾雉和大鸨资源数据库,制定科学合理的保护及监测政策,开展科学研究,建立白冠长尾雉和大鸨保护监测网络,制定监测保护的技术规程提供数据支撑.

This study used infrared camera monitoring,literature review,interviews,questionnaire surveys,and various field investigation methods to investigate national nature reserves,Yellow River wetland national nature reserves,state-owned forest farms,provincial nature reserves,and forest farms in Henan Province.The results showed that the population of Syrmaticus reevesii in Henan Province has increased,and its distribution area has expanded from south to north.However,due to the significant changes in the ecological environment of wetland areas,the distribution area of the Great Bustard(Otis tarda)has shrunk.This study provides data support for establishing a resource database for the White-crowned Pheasant and the Great Bustard,formulating scientific and reasonable protection and monitoring policies,conducting scientific research,establishing a protection and monitoring network for the Syrmaticus reevesii,and formulating technical regulations for monitoring and protection.