延安时期《解放日报·文艺副刊》文学文体审美意识形态

Aesthetic Ideology of the Literary Genre of theJiefang Daily Literary Supplement during the Yan′an Period

延安时期创办的《解放日报·文艺副刊》是延安文艺审美意识形态凝聚化、物态化的表达方式。该刊将具有崇高性质的审美经验视为延安文艺精神中以民族生命力为实质依据与情感支持的首要特质。作为建构和传播审美意识形态的文艺媒介表达机制,《解放日报·文艺副刊》选取以蕴涵革命意志、民族理想及其审美经验的“革命诗歌、战斗小说、报告文学、新式戏剧”为核心的基础性文体样态,铸造出显现“崇高属性”的审美客体,传播人民大众认同的“模范英雄”及其战斗精神。重回《解放日报·文艺副刊》历史现场,深入分析其建构文艺审美意识形态的文体样态,可以深度理解该刊建构审美意识形态的主导逻辑和一般规律。

Jiefang Daily Literary Supplement,founded in Yan′an period,is a condensed and materialized expression of Yan′an literary aesthetic ideology.The magazine regards the aesthetic experience with lofty nature as the primary characteristic of Yan′an literary spirit based on national vitality and emotional support.As an expression mechanism of literary and artistic media to construct and spread aesthetic ideology,Jiefang Daily Literary Supplement selects the basic literary style"revolutionary poetry,combat fiction,reportage and new drama"with revolutionary will,national ideal and its aesthetic experience as its core,casts aesthetic objects with lofty attributes,and spreads"model heroes"recognized by the people and their fighting spirit.Returning to the historical scene of Jiefang Daily Literature and Art Supplement,we can deeply understand the dominant logic and general law of the magazine′s construction of aesthetic ideology by deeply analyzing its style.