父母教养方式与女性门诊患者抑郁症状:情绪调节策略的中介效应

Parenting styles and Female outpatients depressive symptoms:mediating effects of emotion regulation strategies

目的调查抑郁症状在门诊女性患者的检出率,探讨父母教养方式及情绪调节策略对抑郁水平的影响,分析情绪调节策略在父母教养方式对抑郁症状的中介作用。方法选取2021年1月25日~12月17日在荆州市精神卫生中心门诊的患者,就诊前采用一般人口学问卷、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、父母教养方式量表(PBI)、情绪调节策略量表(ERQ)问卷调查。结果(1)抑郁症状在门诊女性就诊患者中检出率为65.27%;(2)女性SDS量表标准分与认知重评评分成负相关(P<0.01),与表达抑制呈正相关(P<0.01),与母亲关爱、父亲关爱、母亲鼓励、父亲鼓励教育方式成负相关(P均<0.01),与母亲控制和父亲控制教育方式成正相关(P均<0.05);(3)情绪调节策略在教养方式与抑郁水平之间的关系中起到部分中介作用。结论良好的父母教养方式可以减少抑郁症状的发生,而个体选择积极的情绪调节策略也可通过中介效应避免不良教养方式的影响。

Objective To investigate the detection rate of depressive disorder in female outpatients,to explore the influence of parenting style and emotion regulation strategy on depression level,and to analyze the mediating role of emotion regulation strategy in parenting style on depressive disorder.Methods The outpatients in the mental health center affiliated to the Jingzhou mental health center July 25,2021 to December 17 were selected.The self rating Depression Scale(SDS),parenting style scale(PBI)and emotion regulation strategy scale(ERQ)were used for online questionnaire survey before treatment,and the chief physician's diagnosis results were referred.Results(1)The detection rate of depressive symptoms in female outpatients was 65.27%;(2)The standard score of female SDS was negatively correlated with cognitive reappraisal(P<0.01),positively correlated with expression inhibition(P<0.01),negatively correlated with mother care,father care,mother encouragement and father encouragement(P<0.01),and positively correlated with mother control and father control(P<0.05).(3)Emotional regulation strategies play a partial mediating role in the relationship between parenting styles and depression levels.Conclusion Good parental rearing patterns can reduce the occurrence of depressive symptoms,and individuals choosing positive emotion regulation strategies can also avoid the influence of bad rearing patterns through mediating effects.