数字资本主义“中心-散点”结构:形态演进、本质透视及现实启示

The "Center-Scatter" Structure of Digital Capitalism:Formal Evolution,Essential Clarification and Reality Revelation

资本主义全球分工结构在数字经济时代实现了从“中心-外围”到“中心-散点”的演进,为把握数字资本主义本质提供了新视角。“中心-散点”结构重构了资本获取剩余价值的形式,增强了资本主义国家在全球剩余劳动积累体系中的支配和垄断地位。通过对数字资本主义的生产和分配样态的分析,能进一步澄清“中心-散点”结构服务中心国家资本增殖的本质。基于马克思主义基本原理认识和把握数字资本主义的“中心-散点”结构,在历史和价值向度中澄清其结构的变与不变,既能为建设数字强国和建构数字命运共同体提供有益启发,也对新时代中国数字经济发展具有重大理论和现实意义。

The global division of labor structure of capitalism has evolved from "center-periphery" to "center-scatter" in the era of digital economy,which provides a new perspective for grasping the essence of digital capitalism.The "center-scatter" structure has reconfigured the form of capital's acquisition of surplus value,and strengthened the dominant and monopolistic position of the capitalist countries in the global surplus labor accumulation system.By analyzing the production and distribution patterns of digital capitalism,the nature of the "center-scatter" structure which serves the capital multiplication of the center countries is clarified.Understanding and grasping the "center-scatter" structure of digital capitalism from the Marxist standpoint,and clarifying the changes and constancy of its structure in the historical and value orientations can not only provide useful inspiration for the construction of a digital power and a digital community of destiny,but also are of great theoretical and practical significance for the development of China's digital economy in the new era.