蔡康与南海海疆治理——以东沙岛治理为例

Cai Kang and Coastal Governance of the South China Sea--Taking Dongsha Island Governance as the Example

蔡康是我国近代海疆治理史上的先驱人物。20世纪初,东沙岛事件发生,南海危机加重。清政府收回东沙岛之后,候补广州知府蔡康提出了一些可贵的开发思路并制定了一系列具体措施,主持了东沙诸多开发建设活动,涉及招商承办、官府承办等方面。这标志着“以开发固主权”的新海疆治理方式的萌芽,为后世的海疆治理提供了经验。

Cai Kang is a pioneering figure in the history of modern coastal governance in China.In the early 2Oth century,Dongsha Island Incident happened and the crisis of the South China Sea worsened.After the Qing government recovered Dongsha Island,Cai Kang,the alternate governor of Guangzhou,proposed some valuable development ideas and formulated a series of concrete measures,and presided over various Dongsha development activities,including investment promotion and oficial promotion.This represented the occurrence of the new coastal governance way of"consolidating sovereignty through development",and provided experience for the future coastal governance.