老年骨质疏松病人对骨质疏松健康管理的知晓度及其影响因素

Awareness of osteoporosis health management and its influencing factors in elderly patients with osteoporosis

目的:调查老年骨质疏松病人对骨质疏松健康管理的知晓度及影响因素,为提高老年骨质疏松人群的生活质量提出相应的科学建议。方法:采用简单随机抽样的方法选取南通地区194名60岁以上的骨质疏松老年病人作为调查对象,采用自编一般状况调查表与骨质疏松症知识问卷进行调查。结果:骨质疏松老年人的骨质疏松症知识总分为(12.71±3.79)分,总体水平较低。单因素分析显示,不同性别、婚姻状况、家庭年收入、职业、是否每天喝牛奶的骨质疏松老人的骨质疏松症知识总分差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05~P<0.01)。多元线性回归分析显示,性别、婚姻状态、家庭年收入、是否每天喝牛奶是骨质疏松老人的骨质疏松症知识得分独立影响因素,女性、有配偶、家庭年收入高、每天喝牛奶的骨质疏松老人的骨质疏松症知识得分越高(P<0.01)。老年骨质疏松病人想通过电视了解骨质疏松症知识的人数比例最高,其次是专家讲座和社区宣传栏。结论:骨质疏松症认知水平是多因素综合作用的结果,社会与家庭应共同努力,提高对骨质疏松症的重视程度,制定适合人群特点的健康教育方案。

Objective To investigate the awareness and influencing factors of the health management of osteoporosis,and put forward corresponding scientific suggestions for improving the quality of life of the elderly osteoporosis patients.Methods Using simple random sampling method,194 elderly patients with osteoporosis aged over 60 years old in Nantong were selected as the survey objects,and the self-compiled general status questionnaire and osteoporosis knowledge questionnaire were used.Results The total score of osteoporosis knowledge in the elderly was(12.71±3.79)points,and the overall level was low.The results of univariate analysis showed that the differences in the osteoporosis knowledge of different gender,marital status,annual family income,occupation,and whether to drink milk every day were statistically significant(P<0.05 to P<0.01),The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that the gender,marital status,annual family income,and whether to drink milk every day were the independent influencing factors of osteoporosis knowledge scores,and the score of osteoporosis knowledge was higher in the elderly with osteoporosis who were female,had a spouse,had a high household income,and drank milk every day(P<0.01).The proportion of elderly osteoporosis patients who want to learn about osteoporosis through TV was the highest,followed by expert lectures and community publicity boards.Conclusions The cognitive level of osteoporosis is the result of multiple factors.Society and family should work together to pay more attention to osteoporosis and develop health education programs suitable for the characteristics of the population.