新时代青年大学生马克思主义信仰状况和塑造对策--以陕西8所高校调查分析为例

Status and Forging Strategies of Marxist Belief among College Students in the New Era--Take the Investigation and Analysis of 8 Universities in Shaanxi Province as Examples

马克思主义信仰是凝聚建设中华民族现代文明和推动中国式现代化建设磅礴力量的价值核心和精神魂脉。面向陕西8所高校1003名大学生进行马克思主义信仰问卷调查,运用SPSSPRO量化处理数据和实证分析的研究发现,新时代青年大学生马克思主义信仰整体状况较佳,但在性别、学校、专业等具体层面差异显著,少数学生存在信仰多元化、功利化、淡化甚至动摇现象。弱化致因包括:国际共产主义运动情势兴而未强,马克思主义信仰感召程度弱;市场逻辑重构主体价值,“集体为重”易向“个己优先”;西方意识形态网络渗透侵蚀,主流价值遭受错误思潮消解;高校马克思主义信仰塑造存在不足,信仰生发、孕育空间受限。高校要遵循辩证原则,创设“知—情—意—行”四维贯通的信仰塑造内容,构筑主体承领、孕育和塑造客体信仰的实践路径,增强价值引领成效,筑牢学生信仰之基。

Marxist belief is the core value and spirit of the construction of the modern civilization in China and the majestic driving force of China-style modernization.A questionnaire survey of Marxist belief was conducted among 1,003 college students from 8 universities in Shaanxi province,and SPSSPRO was used to quantify data processing and empirical analysis.The study finds that the overall status of Marxist belief among young college students in the new era is improved,but there are significant differences in gender,school,major and other specific levels,and a few students have diversified,utilitarian,diluted and even wavering beliefs.The causes include:the international communist movements are far from prosperous;the appeal of Marxist belief is relatively weak;the market logic reconstructs the subject value,turning collective first into self first;western ideology penetrates and odes through the network,affecting the mainstream values;the forging deficiency of Marxist belief in universities,with limited growing space.Colleges and universities should follow the dialectical principle,construct a belief forging content through the four dimensions of"knowledge-emotion-meaning-action",expand the practical path of the subject bearing,breeding and forging the object belief,enhance the effect of value guidance,and build a solid foundation of students'belief.