中国语言国情知识体系建设的进展与前瞻

Progress and Prospect of the Constructionof the Knowledge System of the Chinese Language Situation

中国语言国情知识体系是在对中国语言状况、语言政策以及语言治理实践经验进行整体性、规律性总结的基础上形成的一般性知识体系,旨在促进对中国语言生活的深入理解和有效治理。文章梳理近16年来中国语言国情研究文献,聚焦中国语言国情研究的学术组织、基本内容、学科范畴及其未来发展趋势,研究发现中国语言国情研究发展呈现阶段性和跨学科特征,然而目前国内研究存在语言国情学理外延不足且研究主题分散等问题。未来研究可进一步丰富中国语言国情研究的理论体系,优化其研究方法,拓展其研究广度和深度,以推动和优化未来中国语言国情知识体系建构。

The knowledge system of the Chinese language situation is a general knowledge system formed on the basis of an overall and regular summary of the Chinese language situation,language policy and practical experience in language governance,aiming to promote an in-depth understanding and effective governance of the Chinese language life.This paper reviews the research literature on the Chinese language situation over the past 16 years,focusing on the basic content,academic organization,disciplinary scope,and future development trend of the Chinese language situation.It concludes that the development of the Chinese language situation is characterized by stage-by-stage and transdisciplinary features;however,there are deficiencies in the current domestic research,such as the insufficient theoretical extension of the language situation and dispersal of the research topics.Future research can further enrich the theoretical system of the Chinese language situation,optimize its research methodology,and expand its research breadth and depth so as to promote and optimize the construction of the knowledge system of the Chinese language situation in the future.