网络导向双元创新对可持续创业绩效的影响

The Impact of Network-Oriented Dual Innovation on Sustainable Entrepreneurial Performance

可持续创业是企业未来的一种必然发展趋势,其发展过程受到双元创新和企业各类网络关系的影响。文章基于组织双元、社会网络等理论,选取ICT行业企业2010~2021年间的面板数据,分析探索性创新、开发性创新对于可持续创业绩效的影响,以及网络导向的调节作用。研究发现:(1)探索性创新、开发性创新正向影响企业可持续创业绩效;(2)董事网络位置负向调节企业开发性创新与可持续创业绩效之间的正向关系,而对于探索性创新与可持续创业绩效之间无调节作用;(3)国际网络嵌入负向调节企业探索性创新、开发性创新与可持续创业绩效间的正向关系;(4)本土网络嵌入负向调节企业探索性创新、开发性创新与可持续创业绩效间的正向关系。研究结论进一步拓展了可持续创业研究视角,完善了董事网络、国际网络、本土网络与双元创新、可持续创业绩效之间内在逻辑。

Sustainable entrepreneurship is an inevitable development trend of enterprises in the future,and its development process is influenced by dual innovation and various network relationships of enterprises.Based on the theories of organizational duality and social network,this paper selects the panel data of ICT industrial enterprises from 2010 to 2021 to explore the impact of exploratory innovation and exploitative innovation on the sustainable entrepreneurial performance and the moderating role of network orientation.The study has the following conclusions:(1)exploratory innovation and exploitative innovation positively affect the enterprises’sustainable entrepreneurial performance;(2)the network-based director position has a negative moderating effect on the enterprises’exploitative innovation and sustainable entrepreneurial performance,while it has no moderating effect on the relationship between exploratory innovation and sustainable entrepreneurial performance;(3)international network embeddedness has a negative moderating effect on the enterprises’exploratory innovation and exploitative innovation positively affecting sustainable entrepreneurial performance;(4)local network embeddedness has a negative moderating effect on the positive impact of the enterprises’exploratory and exploitative innovation on sustainable entrepreneurial performance.The findings of the study further expand the perspective of sustainable entrepreneurship research and improve the internal logic between director network,international network,local network and dual innovation as well as sustainable entrepreneurial performance.