传承与创新视角下的金农“漆书”字库字体及延展应用设计

Jin Nong "Lacquer Script" Font and Extended Application Design under the Perspective of Inheritance and Innovation

目的 分析金农“漆书”的审美特征,并应用到当代汉字设计中,使所设计的字库产品既有金农书法的金石气韵,又符合当代的应用语境,以此促进金农“漆书”艺术的传承和字库风格多元化的发展。方法 从诸多博物馆调研金农“漆书”作品并分析整理,以南京博物院典藏金农“漆书”作品《盛仲交小传》为蓝本,其他作品为参考,从分析造型中的点、横、竖、撇、捺、折、钩等笔画元素入手,凝练与总结“漆书”视觉符号和文化内涵;除了遵循字库字体的基本原则外,还运用“完全复现法”“旧字新构法”“异字结合法”“形意合一法”的创新与传承性的原则与方法,对提取的元素进行重构、融合、创新,最后结合用户思维的研发策略进行设计应用。结论 结合金农“漆书”书法元素进行字库字体设计,可以提升字库产品的文化内涵与价值,让人们更多地了解金农的“漆书”艺术,有利于书法艺术传承与创新,有助于探讨解决书法艺术与当代字体设计之间的矛盾关系,为书法艺术在字库字体设计中的应用实践提供有益参考。

The work aims to analyze the aesthetic characteristics of Jin Nong's"Lacquer Script"and apply them to the design of modern Chinese characters,so as to make the designed font products have the golden stone flavor of Jin Nong's calligraphy and meet the contemporary application contexts,and thus to promote the inheritance of Jin Nong's"Lacquer Script"and the diversified development of the font styles.Jin Nong's"Lacquer Script"works from many museums were researched and analyzed.With"Sheng Zhongjiao Xiaozhuan"(a Short Biography of Sheng Zhongjiao)from the collection of Nanjing Museum as a blueprint,and other works as references,stylistic elements of dots,horizontals,vertices,apos-trophes,presses,folds and hooks were analyzed,to condense and summarize the elements of Jin Nong's calligraphy,and then analyze the characteristics of his calligraphy.Apart from following the basic principles of the font of the font library,"complete reproduction method","new construction of old characters","combination of different characters"and"unity of form and meaning"were adopted to reconstruct,integrate and innovate the extracted elements,and then finally combined with the research and development strategy of the user's mind to carry out the design and application.Combining the cal-ligraphic elements of Jin Nong's"Lacquer Script"for font design can enhance the cultural connotation and value of font products,let people know more about Jin Nong's"Lacquer Script"art,which is conducive to the inheritance and innova-tion of the art of calligraphy,and can help to explore the solution to the contradictory relationship between calligraphy art and modern design,and provide a useful reference for the application of calligraphic art in font design of font library.