输电线路和500kV变电站鸟害分析及防治措施

and Prevention Measures of Bird Damage in Transmission Lines and 500kV Substations

本文以输电线路和500kV变电站为例,探讨了鸟害对电力系统造成的影响及其经济后果和社会后果,详细分析了两起典型的鸟害事件:因白腹黑雁的迁徙导致的输电线中断、由湖泊吸引的水鸟在变电站中引发的触电事故。为解决上述这些问题,电力公司采取了多种措施,如技术改革、驱鸟设备安装、以及与环保组织合作的公众宣传策略。

This paper takes transmission lines and 500 kV substations as examples to explore the impact of bird damage on the power system and its economic and social consequences.Two typical bird damage incidents were analyzed in detail:Transmission line interruption caused by the migration of white bellied black geese and electric shock accidents caused by water birds attracted by lakes in substations.To address these issues,power companies have taken various measures,such as technological reforms,installation of bird repellent equipment,and public promotion strategies in cooperation with environmental organizations.