中国式现代化道路的价值向度及方法论意蕴研究——基于“要资本,不要资本主义”的视角

Value Orientation and Methodological Implications of the Chinese Modernization:From the Perspective of“Capital,Not Capitalism”

中国式现代化道路的价值意蕴不仅在于以“要资本,不要资本主义”为人类现代化做出了原创性贡献,创造了人类文明新形态,而且在更为深邃的世界历史视野中进一步加速了人类现代化向社会主义方向的迈进。价值向度是锚定中国式现代化道路的基础前提和关键标尺,中国式现代化道路以扬弃资本为基础,全面建构起了社会主义现代化的理论叙事和价值表达范式。它以“要资本,不要资本主义”的探索,彰显出了内在层次分明的价值,在历史向度上表现为资本现实性和现存性融通,在理论向度上表现为资本文明性和负面性共生,在现实向度上表现为资本主体性和客体性互构。中国式现代化道路的价值向度不仅为深化认识社会主义资本和社会主义现代化提供了理论参考,而且以历史唯物主义为指导形成了驾驭资本的方法论基础,为中国式现代化道路提供了方法论指导。

The value implication of the Chinese-style modernization path not only makes original contributions to human modernization with the perspective of“capital,not capitalism”and creates a new form of human civilization,but also further accelerates the progress of human modernization towards socialism in a deeper global and historical context.Value dimension is the basic premise and key yardstick for anchoring the Chinese-style modernization path.Based on the idea of abandoning capital,the Chinese-style modernization comprehensively constructs the theoretical narrative and value expression of socialist modernization.The Chinese-style modernization path is based on the exploration of the perspective of“capital,not capitalism”,highlighting the value of distinct internal levels.This can be seen in the following dimensions such as the integration of capital reality and existing in the historical dimension,the symbiosis of capital civilization and negativity in the theoretical dimension,and the mutual construction of capital subjectivity and object in the realistic dimension.The value dimension of the Chinese-style modernization path not only provides a theoretical reference for deepening the understanding of socialist capital and socialist modernization,but also forms a methodological basis for harnessing capital under the guidance of historical materialism.Thus it provides a methodological guideline for the Chinese path to modernization.